Hemorrhoids Symptoms and Treatments
Hemorrhoidal Symptoms and Treatments In Chicago and Indiana
Welcome to our comprehensive guide on understanding and managing external and internal hemorrhoids. Hemorrhoids are swollen and inflamed blood vessels that can develop in and around the anus and rectum. They are a common condition affecting many individuals, but with proper knowledge and treatment, they can be managed effectively. Here, we'll explore the symptoms, causes, and various treatment options available.

External Hemorrhoids:
- Itching and irritation around the anus.
- Swelling and tenderness in the anal region.
- Pain or discomfort, especially during bowel movements.
- The presence of small, painful lumps or bumps near the anus.
- Bleeding after passing stools (bright red blood).
Internal Hemorrhoids:
- Painless bleeding during bowel movements (bright red blood on the toilet paper or in the toilet bowl).
- Prolapse – when internal hemorrhoids push through the anus and can be felt as soft, moist lumps.
- Discomfort or pain in the anal region.
- Itching or irritation in the anal area.

Causes of Hemorrhoids:
Causes of Hemorrhoids:
Several factors can contribute to the development of hemorrhoids, including:
- Straining during bowel movements: Putting excessive pressure on the rectal area while passing stools can lead to hemorrhoids.
- Chronic constipation or diarrhea: Both conditions can cause increased pressure on the veins in the rectal area.
- Pregnancy: The growing uterus can put pressure on the veins, leading to hemorrhoids.
- Obesity: Being overweight can also contribute to increased pressure on the rectal veins.
- Sitting or standing for prolonged periods: Inactivity can lead to poor blood circulation in the anal region, increasing risk.
- A family history: Genetics may play a role in predisposing individuals to hemorrhoidal conditions.
Treatment Options:
- Increasing fiber intake: Consuming more fruits, vegetables, and whole grains can soften stools and make them easier to pass, reducing strain during bowel movements.
- Staying hydrated: Drinking plenty of water helps maintain soft stools.
- Regular exercise: Physical activity promotes better bowel movements and overall digestive health.
- Avoiding prolonged sitting or standing: Taking breaks and moving around can improve blood flow in the anal area.
- Topical creams and ointments: OTC products containing hydrocortisone can help reduce inflammation and itching.
- Stool softeners: These can assist in making bowel movements more comfortable.
Soaking the anal area in warm water several times a day can provide relief from discomfort and reduce inflammation.
A procedure performed by a medical professional, where a rubber band is placed around the hemorrhoid to cut off its blood supply, causing it to wither and fall off.
This procedure uses infrared light to coagulate the blood vessels of the hemorrhoids, causing them to shrink and recede.
Surgical removal of hemorrhoids when other treatments are ineffective or in severe cases.
When to Seek Medical Attention:
While hemorrhoids are usually not a severe medical condition, there are instances when you should seek immediate medical attention:
- Experiencing severe pain or persistent bleeding.
- If you notice any sudden changes in bowel habits or stool appearance.
- If they are interfering with your daily activities or quality of life.
Remember, it’s essential to consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment options tailored to your specific condition. Proper management and lifestyle changes can help alleviate symptoms and prevent hemorrhoids from recurring.