Your Hemorrhoid Treatment Options

Hemorrhoids are a common and often uncomfortable condition affecting 1 in 20 Americans according to the National Institute of Health. While they can be embarrassing to discuss, it’s crucial to understand the various hemorrhoid treatment options available to find relief and improve your quality of life.

What Are Hemorrhoids?

Hemorrhoids are swollen veins in the lower rectum and anus. They can be internal (inside the rectum) or external (under the skin around the anus). Common symptoms include pain, itching, and bleeding during bowel movements.

Home Remedies for Hemorrhoids

Some mild cases of hemorrhoids can be managed with simple home remedies:

1. Sitz baths: Sitting in warm water for 10-15 minutes several times a day can help reduce swelling and discomfort.
2. Ice packs: Applying cold compresses can help numb the area and reduce inflammation.
3. Over-the-counter creams and ointments: Products containing hydrocortisone can provide relief from itching and pain.
4. Fiber supplements: Increasing fiber intake can soften stools and reduce straining.
5. Proper hygiene: Keeping the area clean and dry can prevent irritation and promote healing.

Other Hemorrhoid Treatment Options

When conservative treatment has failed, surgical options are available. However, surgery comes with risks and complications that can include infection, bleeding, difficulty emptying the bladder, rectal prolapse, and more. Recovery usually takes at least 2 weeks, but it can be as long as 6 weeks before you feel normal again.

Non-Surgical Treatments

1. Rubber band ligation: A small elastic band is placed around the base of an internal hemorrhoid to cut off its blood supply. The hemorrhoid then shrivels and falls off.
2. Sclerotherapy: A chemical solution is injected into the hemorrhoid, causing it to shrink.
3. Hemorrhoidal Artery Embolization: HAE is performed by an interventional radiologist who inserts special coils into the artery via a catheter to cut off the blood supply to the hemorrhoid, causing it to shrink. The success rate of this procedure is greater than 90%.

Surgical Hemorrhoid Treatment

For severe cases, more invasive, surgical options may be considered:

1. Hemorrhoidectomy: This traditional surgery removes large external hemorrhoids or prolapsed internal hemorrhoids. While effective, it typically requires a longer recovery period.
2. Stapled hemorrhoidopexy: This procedure uses a stapling device to reposition prolapsed hemorrhoids and cut off their blood supply.
3. Doppler-guided hemorrhoid artery ligation: This minimally invasive technique uses ultrasound to locate and tie off the arteries supplying blood to the hemorrhoids.

Preventing Hemorrhoid Recurrence

After successful hemorrhoid treatment, it’s essential to take steps to prevent their return:

1. Eat a high-fiber diet: Include plenty of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains in your meals.
2. Stay hydrated: Drink adequate water to keep stools soft.
3. Exercise regularly: Physical activity helps promote healthy bowel function.
4. Avoid straining: Don’t spend too long on the toilet or strain during bowel movements.

Hemorrhoids are a common condition, and effective treatment options are available. When you understand all your treatment options, you can find relief and maintain your digestive health. With Dr. Nazar Golewale of NG Vascular & Vein, relief is within reach. Say goodbye to discomfort, itching, and bleeding, and hello to a life free from the burden of chronic hemorrhoids. Don’t suffer in silence any longer – take the first step towards reclaiming your comfort and confidence today by calling 219-208-6218.